qEEG

qEEG, or quantitative electroencephalography, is the first step in neurocounseling. A qEEG is a procedure that detects the brain’s electrical activity. In short, a qEEG records brain wave frequencies to create a brain map. This brain map allows us to see patterns of the brain that we know correspond to certain behaviors and symptoms. The brain map assists in clinical assessment and acts as a guide for improving the brain’s behavior through neurocounseling.

The qEEG is a non-invasive procedure. During qEEG, we use a mesh cap with sensors to measure a patient’s brain wave frequencies. Different kinds of brain waves represent different functions of the brain, from generating anxiety to creating calm. By mapping a patient’s unique brain activity, we then create a full report and a neurotherapy plan designed to gradually train the brain to minimize unwanted brain activity and start creating more desirable brain waves. In addition to a qEEG, we also conduct cognitive testing, neuropsych questionnaires and clinical interviews so that we can fully conceptualize a person before intervention begins.

Neurofeedback

Neurofeedback is the next step in neurocounseling after the qEEG and other testing. With a qEEG, we measure the brain’s activity and how it creates undesirable mental states. Through neurofeedback, the brain learns to produce more balanced electrical activity — and a more desirable state.  

Neurofeedback training, also known as EEG biofeedback or neurotherapy, works by rewarding the brain. By placing sensors on the scalp, the brain’s electrical activity is displayed on a computer screen. When a patient changes to a desired mental state, the computer offers a reward — such as the ability to watch a movie or gain points in a video game. When a patient creates unwanted brain activity, points are lost or the movies fades away. Through repeated rewards and losses, the brain learns to bring about long-lasting changes (Thompson & Thompson, 2003; Soutar, 2011; Asher 2017).

Talk Therapy

In conjunction with regular neurofeedback training, talk therapy can help you process difficult emotions and create the changes you desire. Pathfinder Neurocounseling can provide a combination of neurotherapy and individualized talk therapy. Many patients also choose to continue seeing their regular therapist while receiving neurofeedback training through Pathfinder. Either way, we believe that neurofeedback works best when combined with individual therapy sessions.